Introduction: Furniture Manufacturing Business In India

India has been a major attraction when it comes to building quality furniture. The reason is that the country consists of a wide range of quality raw materials used to make types of furniture as well as highly skilled craftsmanship. Initially wood was considered the prime and fit material to make furniture however with changing times, the process of making furniture has evolved and more materials are now being used for it.  Although furniture designs and construction have changed over time, wood or timber is still the most popular building material. The durability and excellent artistic value of handcrafted hardwood furniture are well known around the world and wooden furniture has consistently been a key component of indoor interior design trends despite their constant change.

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In order to set-up a manufacturing business in India, it is necessary that all Licenses and Certifications must be obtained be it of any business. The Furniture industry shall also require these compliances. 

Why Is A License Required For A Furniture Manufacturing Business? 

Licenses are relevant for many reasons as obtaining them would ascertain that a company adheres to all Government regulations and qualifies safety standards. Also, for any business to be legally recognized in a Nation and avail the Governmental schemes for their business, a license is essential. A Licence further guarantees that no one is harmed in any manner as a result of a business's disruption and health risk. This also ensures that no one is involved in illicit commercial activities and that the business or trade is being conducted in a certain area and place. 

What Are The Different Types Of Materials Used For Furniture?

Furniture is an essential part of a household or an indoor space. Irrespective of the purpose and financial condition, the place at least will have one piece of furniture. Depending upon the aesthetics of a location, furniture is built of different materials. Only in some cases, the materials acquired for building furniture may need separate or additional licences. 

• Wood: - Widely used and preferred material to build furniture is wood. Due to its durability and strength, it’s the best for furniture. 
• Steel: - Another durable, light weight and strong material used for building furniture is steel. Steel furniture can prove to be highly profitable as its widely used in households as well as commercial spaces.
• Glass: - If aesthetics is to be focused at, glass furniture may be a good option. Glass furniture does not require any extra efforts to be maintained and can pretty much sustain any stains. 
• Plastic: - Although may not prove to be durable but Plastic furniture is cheap and lightweight. Plastic furniture however is no friend to the environment but is still widely used. 

What Are The Compliances Required To Start A Furniture Manufacturing Business?

• Registration of the Business Identity

The manufacturer of the Furniture business needs to first mandatorily register his business name before starting any operations of his company. The registration shall be in accordance with the provisions of the Ministry of Corporate Affairs. A company or business can be registered as a One-Person-Company (OPC), Private Limited Company or a Limited Liability Partnership (LLP). Apart from mere registration, a company must also ensure its incorporation according to the Companies Act, 2013. Incorporation enables the company to attain a separate legal stand.

• GST Registration

The Goods and Services Tax (GST) governs the Government's authorization of a business to continue operating. At every stage of the supply chain, taxes are systematically collected and paid. Businesses are required by the GST regulations to obtain and display a GST registration certificate from the authorities on their property. The certificate is a crucial document that guarantees an entity's registration under the GST Act.

• Obtain a Factory Licence

Every factory owner is required by the Factory Act of 1948 to register their property with the local government prior to opening for business. A factory license serves as a certificate of authorization from the relevant authorities to conduct manufacturing operations. Factory Licenses are issued by the Department of the Factories and Boilers. The duty of the Factories and Boilers Department is to monitor employee welfare, health, and safety.

• Shop Establishment Certificate

Any business established in India needs a specific license as per the provisions of the respective States, every store and business establishment are required by the Act to register, and for that reason, and these establishments must provide the statement in the required format and the associated fees.

• Trade Licence

This makes it possible to prevent several people from being impacted by the annoyance and health risk of any industry or business. The government has made it mandatory to conduct any certain business or trade license in a specific location and to make sure that no one is engaging in any unethical business practices. This license fosters social harmony by ensuring that all businesses abide by the necessary laws, regulations, and safety precautions. To ensure that the government can control the nation's varied commercial activities, this license was made necessary.

• MSME Registration

With this program, the ministry intends to draw in more start-ups and enterprises that fall under the MSME registration category of UDYAM registration. This gives the chance to support a few government perks for MSMEs. Any company that wants to operate lawfully in India must first finish the MSME registration process. Manufacturing companies and service businesses are the two main types of registration, and both are free, paperless, self-declaration-based procedures.

• No Objection Certificate (NOC) from Respective Pollution Control Board

In India, there are very severe requirements to obtain a NOC from the pollution control board. All industrial facilities must first get a NOC (no objection certificate) in order to operate in accordance with the current pollution control rules. Industries must submit an application along with all required enclosures, such as site data, registration papers from the industry department, information on the proposed pollution control strategies, etc. For this objective, the Board has devised a framework for applications.

• BIS Registration

The Indian Standards Institute is the apex element of product testing. Everyone is reassured that the wood product is safe for use by the ISI seal or logo. The Indian subcontinent's most well-known certification mark is the ISI mark. The ISI mark is created by the BIS (Bureau of Indian Standards), which is India's National Certification Organization.

• ISO Certification

Accreditation in ISO quality management can help a company produce more, operate more efficiently, and satisfy more customers. However, the benefits of ISO go far beyond your operations to all aspect of your business, including sales and marketing, long-term planning, and employee engagement. A company that has obtained ISO Certification has been given the go-ahead to follow a universal standard that the ISO set and made public.

• Trademark Registration

Trademark Registration are identifying characteristics used to identify goods or services emanating from a particular company. Patterns, images, signs, or even facial expressions of emotion are examples. It is essential since it distinguishes your products from those of your competitors. It can have something to do with your business or a specific product. Since trademarks are regarded as intellectual property, they are shielded from infringement. Trademarks and their rights are safeguarded by the Trademark Act of 1999.

Conclusion

The Furniture industry in India has always been profitable and shall continue to be. What matters is how well aware and complied with the laws a particular business is and that is what shall determine the growth of the Company. Just as any other business follows, the Indian laws and rules maintain a standard and quality test that determines the real material and reliability of a product.