On October 10, 2025, the Union Environment Minister directed a significant review meeting in New Delhi. Senior officials from the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB), State Pollution Control Boards (SPCBs), and Pollution Control Committees (PCCs) participated.

The meeting focused on assessing the progress made in executing serious environmental regulations across the country. The Minister expressed concern over the uneven adoption and implementation of these rules by various States.

Push for Uniform Adoption of the Water Act

A key point discussed was the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974. The Minister advised 13 States, comprising Uttar Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, and Kerala, to adopt the Act through their respective legislatures in the upcoming Winter Session.

He stressed that a uniform Water Act across all States is vital. It would help implement standard pollution control principles and consent guidelines for industries. This move would also simplify the categorization of industries on the basis of their pollution levels.

Emphasis on Strengthening EPR Regulations

The Minister highlighted the rising significance of the circular economy. He called for stringent application of Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) norms. These regulations cover an extensive range of waste types:

• Plastic packaging
• E-waste
• Battery waste
• Waste tyres
• Used oil
• End-of-life vehicles
• Construction & demolition waste
• Scrap from non-ferrous metals

SPCBs were asked to step up audits under EPR frameworks. These audits will confirm that producers and recyclers are responsible. The system of EPR certificates must be made more transparent and trustworthy.

To enhance accountability, the CPCB has been directed to start rating SPCBs on the basis of how well they execute environmental laws, especially EPR rules.

Focus on Industrial and Waste Management

The Minister also called for stronger on-ground implementation of numerous waste management rules. These include:

• Solid waste
• Bio-medical waste
• Fly ash from thermal plants
• Plastic and hazardous waste

He highlighted that Online Continuous Emission Monitoring Systems (OCEMS) must be strictly monitored, particularly in red-category and highly polluting industries. Strong compliance with emission standards is key to restraining the damage from industrial pollution.

The Ministry confirmed its commitment to better environmental governance. With data-led monitoring, inter-agency cooperation, and enhanced policy implementation, India aims to build a cleaner, safer future for all.