Solid Waste Management Recycling Plant

In India, the problem of solid waste is massive and with the way the population is currently rising, the amount of solid waste generated every day is only bound to grow further, which requires urgent attention from everyone. The reasons behind this are many, the unmanaged solid waste not only gives a bad impression but also proves to be quite toxic for the environment and people’s health.

So, what should be done to deal with this waste? Some might say “Just dump the solid waste in landfills.” Well, given the poor conditions of the country's major landfills, which already exceeded their capacities to hold garbage years ago, this does not seem the right thing to do.

Then, what’s next? The situation requires a proper solution and nothing’s better than the Solid Waste Management Recycling Plant, which is a solid waste disposal facility equipped with advanced technologies to remove valuable resources from municipal solid waste using different sorting methods. Before we go further, its better we first understand what solid waste actually is and what the significance of solid waste management is in India. 

What is Solid Waste?

As per the Solid Waste Management Rules of 2016, the followings types of waste define and consist of Solid waste in India - 

• Solid or semi-solid domestic waste
• Commercial waste
• Institutional waste
• Catering and market waste and other non residential waste
• Street sweepings, silt removed or collected from the surface drains.
• Horticulture waste
• Agriculture and dairy waste, treated Bio-medical waste of certain categories.

What is Solid Waste Management?

Management of solid waste is Solid Waste Management, right? Well, it’s not that simple otherwise we wouldn’t have been facing such hazardous issues due to the rising solid waste today. Solid Waste Management is a complete mechanism that involves the collection, storage, transportation, processing & disposal/recycling of solid waste in an efficient and sustainable manner. In simple terms, we can also say, solid waste management recycling is the transformation of solid waste into useful resources.

The absence of such an effective Solid Waste Management not only creates an unhealthy environment and leads to disease outbreaks but also leaves a bad impression of the area. This is the reason we see the government of India is emphasizing so much on the adoption and awareness of Solid Waste Management Recycling among the general public as well as the businesses operating in the country. 

“Incredible India” This is what we call our nation. But is it truly incredible? If this is true, then why is it still considered one of the most polluted and dirty countries? Some might say it’s all an agenda but the mounds of garbage becoming a common sight today do not lie. Waste thrown can be literally seen everywhere, be it water bodies or landscapes, in the form of rotting piles. These are the reasons that show the need for Solid Waste Management in India as it offers protection to the environment and secures the health of the general public. 

Benefits of Solid Waste Management Recycling Plant

• Provides Relief to the Overfilled Landfills:- Solid Waste Management Recycling Plant can effectively process the solid waste that would otherwise end up in landfills, that majorly are overfilled. This way it can also put an end to a great extent to the outbreaks of diseases that unhygienic situations can cause.
• Generates Revenue:- India generates almost 1.4 lakh tonnes of solid waste every day and you’d be surprised to know that proper treatment of municipal solid, wet, and construction waste has the potential to generate annual revenue of over INR 30,000 crore. These figures are directly indicating the lucrative aspect of setting up a solid waste management recycling plant in India.
• Creates Employment Opportunities:- It’s obvious that with the rising revenue of an Industry comes the creation of new employment opportunities and this case also applies to the solid waste industry of India. In fact, as per the recent trends, the proper treatment of municipal solid, wet, and construction waste has the potential to create more than 10 million employment opportunities in India.  
• Waves the path for sustainable development:- With the Solid Waste Management Recycling plant setup, one can contribute its part to the promotion of sustainable development. It can lead to the conservation of natural conversation and bring down the environmental impact of production and consumption.
• Saves Energy:- All forms of electricity generation have an environmental impact on our air, water, and land. Therefore, it’s crucial to save every bit of energy wherever possible. Here, the Solid Waste Management Recycling Plant setup can play a significant role as it uses less energy to process recycled materials than it takes to produce new materials from raw materials. 

Like every other thing, setting up a solid waste recycling facility also requires proper planning on your part. There are a few basic requirements that you should take into consideration while setting up a solid waste management recycling plant - 

• Location and Land

As per the Solid Waste Management rules of the country, there are certain conditions associated with areas that an entity must follow to set up solid waste processing and disposal facilities. Therefore, you should go through the existing environmental regulations and norms and accordingly select a place to set up the facility to ensure everything conforms to the existing Indian laws.  

Now, when it comes to the requirements of land, you can select it as per the size of the solid waste management recycling plant.

• Establish Network With the Suppliers

Now, the second thing to take care of is the regular supply of solid waste to the recycling plant and this requires you to make good contacts and networks with the suppliers. This way you can ensure the supply of the required amount of solid waste to ensure the constant working of the solid waste management recycling plant.

• Ensure the Availability of Proper Utilities

Once you select the location and land for setting up the Solid Waste recycling facility, the next step is to ensure the presence of all the proper utilities required to run it. Apart from the sufficient supply of electricity and water, you can also consider setting up electric generators as well that can help in the recycling of solid waste during an emergency. 

• Gather Workforce

Recycling Solid Waste is a labour-intensive process, which means you are going to need both skilled and unskilled workforce to efficiently run your Solid Waste Management Recycling plant. Therefore, it would be a smart choice on your part to start gathering all the technical assistance and workforce from the start.

• Authorized Signatory Aadhaar Card
• Authorized Signatory PAN Card
• Utility Bills, such as Electricity Bill
• Process Flow Chart
• Approvals from the State Pollution Control Board or Pollution Control Committee.
• Ownership Proof of the establishment (Rent agreement/Lease Deed/Sales Deed)
• CIN (Corporate Identification Number)
• MoA (Memorandum of Association)
• Layout Plan of the solid waste management recycling plant
• Factory License/Trade License
• GST Certificate
• Board Declaration of Authorized Signatory
• An annual report in Form III each year by 30th April to the State Pollution Control Board or Pollution Committee and concerned local body.

Under the Solid Waste Management Rules 2016, there are certain restriction areas, also known as Buffer Zones. The followings are some of the buffer zones - 

• Airport/Airbase.
• Highways.
• Public Parks.
• Flood Plains.

If the operator of the solid waste recycling facility fails to show compliance with the rules regarding these restricted areas, then he cannot set up or operate the solid waste management facility in that area.

Your responsibility does not end with setting up the solid waste management recycling plant. Running a waste recycling plant may also include the efficient collection and transportation of solid waste materials. 

Let’s take a brief look at the Solid Waste Management process - 

• Collection of Solid Waste

The very step of the waste management process is the collection of solid waste materials in an efficient and sustainable manner. You can categorize the generated solid waste into two categories - Biodegradable and Non-Biodegradable and collect and store them accordingly in different ways. 

• Transportation

The next step is the transportation of solid waste to the waste processing and disposal facility. Considering the Safety of the environment and the general public, there are certain provisions that the Indian government has made regarding the efficient transportation of solid waste. So, make sure you conform to those provisions during the transportation of the solid waste to the waste management facility, where the segregation of the waste will happen. 

• Treatment

After the transportation and segregation of the Solid Waste come the process of treatment, which happens as per the properties of the waste, like which waste can be recycled for the purpose of reuse and which can’t be.

• Recycling

Now comes the main agenda of the Solid Waste Management Recycling Plant - Recycling the waste, which simply means processing the waste into something useful.

• Disposal

The last step for the Solid Waste Management Recycling plant is to send the left-out solid waste that can’t be recycled to the TDSF facility for its disposal.

Efficient and sustainable solid waste management in the country is the need of the hour and it’s important for every business entity to understand its significance, not only because it can contribute to the betterment of the environment or the people’s health but also because it’s mandated under the Indian laws to run the business activities legally. Corpseed ITES, India’s leading environmental and legal consultancy service provider, can help you prepare the documentation and comply with all the compliances required to set up a solid waste management recycling plant. At Corpseed ITES, our professionals have years of experience and expertise in the domain of environmental regulations and norms, especially when it comes to waste management, and they are more than willing to offer all the help you need at every step.

Reasons Corpseed ITES is the first choice of thousands of businesses-

• Team of Professionals with years of experience and expertise.
• Technology-driven Business Consultation
• Always work for the satisfaction of the clients
• Prompt delivery services.
• Assured Certification, Permits, or Licenses within a limited time-frame

Don’t know how to contact Corpseed ITES to get free consultancy? Well, all you need to do is raise an inquiry on our website. Our professionals will contact you and sort out all your queries regarding the Solid Waste Recycling Facility.