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What is Solid Waste?

Solid waste means any waste material, refuse coming from household, treatment plant, processing plant, pollution control facility and other facilities which also contribute in solid waste. Outcome from the industrial, commercial, mining and agricultural activities, and from community activities, but excludes solid or dissolved particles in domestic sewage, or solid or dissolved materials in irrigation activities or industrial discharges that are point sources. 

Sources of Solid Waste:

Solid waste is generated from many different activities these activities are industrial, residential, and commercial, and may be handled in a variety of ways.

What is Solid Waste Management?

Solid waste management is a broad aspect that is used to refer to the step by step process of collecting and treating solid wastes. It also provides solutions for recycling items that do not belong to solid waste. As long as people will not aware about the need of solid waste management till then, garbage or solid waste has been an issue.

Waste management is all about how solid waste can be altered and used as a useful resource. Solid waste management should be accepted by each and every household including the business owners across the world. Industrialization is good as well as bad for us because it has brought a lot of good things and bad things as well. One of the most harmful negative effects of industrialization is the creation of solid waste.

Solid - Waste management, the collection, treatment, and disposal of solid material that is discarded because it has served its duty or is no longer useful. Improper collection, treatment & disposal of municipal solid waste can create unhygienic conditions, and these conditions in turn can lead to pollution of the environment and to outbreaks of mosquito-borne disease that is, diseases spread by rodents and insects.

The most important aspect of Solid Waste management is the protection of the environment and the health of the population. Almost all urban areas in the country are equipped by some problems related to solid waste. Solid Waste Management is a part of initiating the awareness on public health and sanitation. Refuse and waste can cause air and water pollution. Spoiled garbage is also known to produce toxic gases that mix with the air and leads to air pollution and also cause breathing problems in people.

To combat with all the problems related to the solid waste the Government came up with the idea of solid waste management.

• Authorized Signatory Aadhaar Card
• Authorized Signatory PAN Card
• Electricity Bill
• Process Flow Chart
• Lease deed / sales deed/ ownership proof
• CIN
• MOA
• Layout plan
• Factory License/ Trade License
• GST Certificate
• Board Declaration of Authorized Signatory

Restricted Areas for a solid waste recycling facility

If the operator of the solid waste recycling facility not able to show the compliance with these restricted areas then the operator cannot operate the facility in that area. 

Restricted areas include:

• Nearby Airport Area
• Floodplain Area etc.

Solid Waste Recycling Facility

Solid waste treatment plant or a solid waste treatment & disposal facility includes various devices combining with different waste separating methods to separate useful resources out from the municipal solid waste.

A number of processes are involved in effectively managing waste in a waste management plant. These include collection, transport, treatment, recycling and disposal.

Collection

Collection is the first step in the process of waste management; the waste generated by the human activities is collected and stored in different bins i.e. Biodegradable & Non-Biodegradable.

Transportation

Second step is transportation the collected waste is then transported to the recycling facility where the waste is again segregated in a more efficient manner.

Treatment

Third Step is treatment the segregated waste is then treated according to their properties; things that can be reused are reused.

Recycling

Fourth Step is recycling, things that can be recycled like polythene bags, plastic containers etc. are recycled

Disposal

Disposal is the last step in which the waste that comes out from the incinerator or from pyrolysis is disposed at secured landfill.