The Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change has delivered a revised list of activities under the bilateral and cooperative approaches in India. This update is part of the implementation of Article 6.2 of the Paris Agreement. The notification follows the earlier order issued in June 2024.

The modifications are a crucial step for climate action. They create new opportunities for technology transfer, sustainable practices, and cleaner development pathways. The revised list is intended to make cooperation between India and partner countries smoother and more effective.

What is Article 6.2 of the Paris Agreement?

Article 6.2 is a key provision under the Paris Agreement. It permits countries to cooperate on climate actions by transferring mitigation outcomes. These outcomes are measurable and can be counted toward national climate targets.

In simple terms, it means two or more countries can work together on projects that minimize greenhouse gas emissions. The reductions can then be shared or traded under agreed rules. This helps countries fulfill their climate goals while encouraging global cooperation.

Why Has the List Been Revised?

India first released the list of eligible activities under bilateral and cooperative approaches in June 2024. Since then, climate technologies, global priorities, and national requirements have continued to change.

To keep pace with these alterations, the Ministry has updated the list. The updated activities are more aligned with evolving technologies and the requirements of sustainable development in India. This ensures that projects undertaken are practical, relevant, and effective in reducing emissions.

Key Highlights of the Revised List

The revised list focuses on activities that:

• Encourage renewable and clean energy solutions.
• Promote sustainable agriculture and resource management.
• Support low-emission transport systems.
• Enhance waste management and circular economy models.
• Enable technology transfer and capacity building.

These activities are not limited to a fixed sector. They are wide enough to include new ideas and technologies as they arise.

Duration of the List

The revised list will remain valid for three years. After this period, the National Designated Authority for Implementation of the Paris Agreement (NDAIPA) may update or revise it.

This elastic structure permits India to adjust its method according to global climate requirements, new technologies, and domestic priorities. It also ensures that the framework remains related and effective.

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Role of the National Designated Authority (NDAIPA)

The NDAIPA plays a central role in executing Article 6.2 in India. It approves the activities and makes sure they are aligned with national climate commitments.

By amending the list, the NDAIPA is ensuring that India’s cooperative projects deliver real results. It also ensures that projects reflect India’s developmental requirements while fulfilling climate goals.

Benefits of the Revised Activities

The updated list of activities offers numerous benefits. Some of the key benefits include:

• Technology Transfer: Countries can share their experience in developing clean technologies with India. This helps cut down costs and enhance efficiency.
• Climate Action: The activities directly support India’s pledge to mitigate emissions and move toward a greener economy.
• International Cooperation: Partner countries get a clear pathway to collaborate with India on climate projects.
• Economic Growth: Clean technologies often bring new jobs and economic opportunities.
• Sustainability: The list supports activities that ensure long-term environmental balance.

Impact on India’s Climate Strategy

India has been dedicated to ambitious climate targets under the Paris Agreement. The revision of the list of activities under Article 6.2 supports these targets.

By allowing cooperation, India can quicken the adoption of low-carbon technologies. It can also attract international investment in climate projects. This reinforces India’s role as an accountable global partner in addressing climate change.

Implementation and Future Direction

The revised list is not final for all time. It is aimed to grow as climate science, technology, and international cooperation move forward.

The next three years will be crucial for testing how these activities perform on the ground. On the basis of the results, the NDAIPA will decide whether to expand, modify, or replace some of the activities.

Conclusion

The revision of the list of activities under Article 6.2 of the Paris Agreement is a major step for India. It supports clean technologies, boosts cooperation, and strengthens climate action.

With a flexible and forward-looking approach, India is guaranteeing that its climate commitments are met in a way that also supports economic growth and sustainable development.

This move highlights India’s focus on combining development with environmental accountability. The revised activities offer a clear framework for international partners to collaborate with India on climate-friendly projects.