A Brief Introduction of Operation Theatre
The hospital's operation theatre is the section where all major and minor surgical procedures are carried out. To ensure sterile aseptic circumstances, operation theatre is strictly forbidden. Surgical procedures requiring time, patience, focus, and safety are performed in operating rooms by surgeons and medical personnel. The operating room requires a variety of equipment to be used. To guarantee that all surgical procedures are carried out safely, hospitals must have the necessary operating room equipment available.
Table of Contents
- A Brief Introduction of Operation Theatre
- What is a Medical Device?
- Types of Medical Devices in India
- Eligibility Criteria for Medical Devices Registration/Import
- Process & Fee for Medical Devices Registration
- Documents required to be attached
- Time Involved & Validity for Registration
- Re-registration or Renewal of the Registration Certificate
- Post-Compliances after receiving registration
- How To Register Any New /Additional Medical Device If Medical Device Registration Obtained Already?
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From 1st of October 2022, the said medical devices having risk class A and B will be covered under the licensing regime of CDSCO. Once the devices are under the scope of licensing regime of CDSCO, all the importers and manufacturers of the said devices will have to apply for the license in order to sell their products in Indian Market.
The Operation Theatre category consist of total 20 medical devices which are classified on the basis of their risk class and intended use. Out of which only class A and class B medical devices will fall under the licensing regime from 1 October 2022. The CDSCO listed medical devices are as below mentioned
Operation Theatre Medical Devices | |||
S. No. | Name of Product | Intended Use | IMDR |
1 | Distractor/Retractors | A surgical device used to separate connected surfaces, and to retain their positions to allow a surgical operation to be performed. | A |
2 | Suction system portable, Electrical/Pneumatic | A device that generates negative pressure used for such treatment as the aspiration of liquid or granular substances. | A |
3 | Suction system operated by vacum | A device used for such treatment as the aspiration of liquid or granular substances by using negative pressure supplied by the hospital's medical gas supply system at bed side for using on patient. | A |
4 | Operation table system | A complete surgical table system intended change the patient's position and enable attaching various table accessories that aid in surgery. | A |
5 | General-purpose diagnosis/treatment table | A table for general diagnosis and procedures in examination room to aid in patient examination. | A |
6 | Surgical light system | An illuminator device intended to providing optimial light and colour renderingn to aid in performing surgery. | A |
7 | Hemostatic clip applier | A surgical device designed to apply a hemostatic clip for ligation of a blood vessel. | B |
8 | Hemostatic knife | The blade intended to transmits heat directly to body tissues to achieve hemostasis. | B |
9 | Scalpel | An instrument used to sever and separate body tissues during surgery. | B |
10 | Scalpel blade | A blade intended to be attached to the handle of scalpel. | B |
11 | Surgical forceps | A surgical or dental device that is used to clamp and sever the cartilage, bone and other hard tissues. | B |
12 | Staple remover | A metal or plastic surgical instrument used to remove staples from a surgical wound or incision that no longer requires stapling to stay closed. | B |
13 | Surgical punch | A surgical instrument used to create a hole for suturing or anastomosis of a tissue, blood vessel, etc. | B |
14 | Surgical file | A manually operated, hand-held surgical instrument with a series of bumps or teeth on its surface that is used to smooth out, grind off, or sever tissues. | B |
15 | Blood vessel surgical stripper | A surgical instrument used for complete or partial vascular resection. | B |
16 | Surgical probe | The device is used to explore sinuses, fistulae, and other cavities and wounds. | B |
17 | Motorized diagnostic imaging view box | A device equipped with an electric mechanical or software controlled motor that retains, retrieves, and projects light for direct observation of medical images taken using a variety of methods such as X-ray, magnetic resonance (MR), CT, and ultrasound, and recorded in radiographic film. | A |
18 | General-purpose manually-operated operation table | A completely mobile surgical table (general-purpose) that has been improved to make it usable for almost all parts of the body that require surgery. Manual or hydraulic operation. | A |
19 | Powered general- purpose operation table | A completely mobile surgical table (general-purpose) that has been improved to make it useable for almost all parts of the body that require surgery. Electrically line or battery operated. | B |
20 | Operation table system | A system that consists of several components that form a complete surgical table system. It is used to replace tabletops, change the patient's position, and transfer the patient to and from the operating room. Usually, it consists of columns, a removable tabletop, remote controller for the trolley, and a trolley. | B |
Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation:
India is growing as one of the nation's leading in pharmaceutical business and is among the top ten nations in terms of the pharmaceutical industry. Several factors such as large population, growing health awareness, affordable medical facilities, and better research facilities have given rise to the manufacturing and development of pharma business in India. However, with the increasing scope for the growth of the pharma industry in India, there are possibilities for the sale/purchase of medical equipment & device illegally or without jurisdiction. Therefore, the Government of India has established the Central Drug Standards Control Organization (CDSCO), which is the primary legislative body and has been responsible for the regulation, control, and management of pharmaceuticals and medical devices in India apart from the appointment of the Drug Controller General of India (DCGI), and has conferred the responsibility of undertaking assessment, approval and regulation of further compliances(import, export, sale, distribution) in the matters of medicinal drugs and medical devices(including any existing or any new) drugs/devices in accordance with the provisions of the Drugs and Cosmetics Act 1940.
Consequently, To date, about 37 categories of medical devices have been regulated or notified as drugs under the Drugs & Cosmetics 1940. While the notified medical devices/equipment need to obtain registration for their manufacture or import in India, the medical devices that are not recognized need to obtain a NOC from the CDSCO.
What is a Medical Device?
According to the latest definition as provided under the Medical Devices Amendment rules 2020, as notified on 11.02.2020. However, taking care of circumstances the government has exercised its powers to include more categories by widening the scope of the definition of “Medical Device” under the Act. It states-
"Devices used in general medical practice such as medical apparatus, instruments, implants appliance, etc., which are either used individually or in combination, and are intended to be specifically applied for human beings or animals and are further intended to obtain the desired function by such means and for such purposes as provided below, but is not intended to meet the primary intended action on human body or animals by any pharmacological or immunological or metabolic means-
- Analysis, prevention, observing, treatment, or mitigation of any disease or disorder;
- Analysis, observing, treatment, mitigation, or support for any injury or disability;
- Examination, replacement or alteration or support in findings of the anatomy or a physiological process;
- For supporting or sustaining life;
- Decontamination of medical devices; and
- Conception related equipment’s & devices.
Therefore, every manufacturer or importer or both of any medical devices in India shall be required to obtain registration as per the provisions of the Drugs and Cosmetics Act 1940. Any failure to comply with the same may invite legal action including penalty & prosecution under the Act.
Types of Medical Devices in India
Provisions related to the import, manufacture, sale & distribution of medical devices are regulated under the provisions of the drug and cosmetics Act 1945. Under the New Medical Rules 2017, all medical devices have been classified into four different categories depending on their usability & risk involved as provided below.
- Class A:- Low-risk devices like a thermometer, tongue depressors, etc.
- Class B:- Low moderate risk like Hypodermic Needles, suction equipment, etc.
- Class C:- Moderate high-risk devices like Lung ventilator, etc.
- Class D:- High-risk devices like Heart valves, implantable devices, etc.
Where Class A & B devices are considered to be less risky and moderate devices, for which the application to manufacture has to be filed to the State Licensing Authority. Whereas Class C &D are considered to be high and very High-risk devices and the application for these has to be filed to the Central Licensing Authority of India.
Eligibility Criteria for Medical Devices Registration/Import
The provisions related to activities such as Import, manufacture, sale, and distribution of medical devices have been regulated under the provisions of the Drugs & Cosmetic Act 1940 & Rules 1945. Therefore, any person/firm/enterprise, etc. holding a wholesale drug license and/or manufacturing license issued under the Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940 and Rules 1945 could make an application for Registration and import of medical devices into India.
Process & Fee for Medical Devices Registration
Types of Medical Devices Registration
- Registration/Import of any existing medical device;
- Registration /import of any new medical device
Step 1: Determine whether your medical device is under notified list or not
The CDSCO authority has provided a list of notified medical devices that need to compulsorily obtain registration under the Drugs and Cosmetics Act 1940 and in accordance with Medical devices rules 2017. However, there may be any medical devices that have not been expressly notified by the CDSCO authority, or in case of new medical equipment, the manufacturer/importer shall be required to obtain a NOC in such cases. For instance, Blood Grouping Sera Ligatures, Sutures, Staples Intra-Uterine Devices (Cu-T), Condoms, Tubal Rings, Surgical Dressing, Umbilical Tapes, Blood / Blood Component Bags do not need registration, whereas devices such as spinal needles, cochlear implants, syringes, and needles, heart valves, endotracheal tubes and catheters among others should undergo registration provides with the CDSCO.
Step 2: Appoint an Authorized representative (in case of Foreign Entity)
For a foreign business manufacturer entity, it shall be necessary to appoint an authorized business entity in India, who shall be the contact person for the inspection authorities during the process, assist in device approvals, and registrations process, and vigilance adverse event reporting. The Indian Authorization should hold a wholesale drug license in forms 20B& 21B.
Step 3: Fill out the applicable form for Medical device Registration
In the next step, the manufacturer/importer for MD shall be required to submit the registration form of a regulatory dossier, along with all the prescribed documents along with the prescribed fee on the CDSCO portal to the DGCI (Drugs Controller General of India) by logging on to the online CDSCO portal https://cdsco.gov.in/opencms/opencms/en/Home/ and signing into the portal.
Following forms along with applicable govt. fees have been provided below, which shall be required to be paid through payment challan-
Applicant Type | Class of MD | Application Form | License Form |
Importer | A,B,C,D | MD-14 | MD-15 |
Manufacturer | A B | MD-3 | MD-5 |
Manufacturer(Loan License) | A B | MD-4 | MD-6 |
Manufacturer | C, D | MD-7 | MD-9 |
Manufacturer(Loan License) | C, D | MD-8 | MD-10 |
However, in the case of new equipment or medical device-
Application Type | Class of MD | Application Form | License Form |
Importer Clinical Investigation | A,B,C,D | MD-22 | MD-23 |
Import License | A,B,C,D | MD-26 | MD-27 |
Test License(for importer) | A,B,C,D | MD-16 | MD-17 |
Manufacturer (Clinical investigation) | A,B,C,D | MD-22 | MD-23 |
Manufacturer License | A,B,C,D | MD-26 | MD-27 |
Test License | A,B,C,D | MD-16 | MD-17 |
Further, each application shall be supported with the list of documents and the requisite fee as provided in the online portal of CDSCO-
Type of License | Class of Device | Applicable Regulation | Govt. Fee |
For Manufacturing/Loan License For one site For each device |
A or B; | 20(2) | Rs. 5000 Rs. 500 |
For Manufacturing/Loan License For one site For each device |
C or D; | 21(2) | Rs. 50,000 Rs. 500 |
For Import License(other than IVD) For one site For each device |
Class A | 34(2) | 1000 Dollar 50 Dollar |
Import License(other than IVD) For one site For each device |
Class B | 34(2) | 2000 Dollar 1000 Dollar |
Import License (in IVD) For one site For each device |
Class A or B | 34(2) | Rs. 1000 Rs. 10 |
Import License (other than IVD) For one site For each device |
Class C or D | 34(2) | 3000 Dollar 1500 Dollar |
Import License(in IVD) For one site For each device |
C or D | 34(2) | 3000 Dollar 500 Dollar |
Step 4: Obtain Certificate of Registration in Prescribed form
Once the application is submitted on the CDSCO portal, the DGCI registration authority may send a query through an inquiry letter to the manufacturer or from the authorized representative of the importer, along with the timeline within which the query should be answered and sometimes, may also ask for a technical presentation On satisfaction the authority may issue a license in such form as provided in the above list. After obtaining registration, the manufacturer or his authorized representative may apply for an importer license.
Documents required to be attached
- Form 40
- ISO 13485 certificate
- Full Quality Assurance Certificate
- CE Design Certificate
- Undertaking that all information provided is authentic
- Either a Free Sale Certificate or Certificate from the Foreign Government
- Certificate of Marketability from GHTF (Australia, Canada, Japan, the European Union, and the United States);
- Plant Master Report
- Device Master File
Time Involved & Validity for Registration
If the DGCI doesn’t ask for a Technical Presentation or Subject Expert Committee (SEC) audit, it takes around 6-9 months to obtain a Medical Devices Registration. In cases where Technical Presentation or Subject Expert Committee (SEC) audit, is required, it may take additional 3-6 months.
Once obtained the Registration Certificate shall be valid for a total period of 3 years from the date of issue of registration unless suspended or cancelled by the DGCI authority for proper causes.
Re-registration or Renewal of the Registration Certificate
The application for renewal of the MD registration certificate shall be made at least nine months from the expiry of the registration certificate. Though there are no additional requirements for the renewal of registration, it shall be necessary for the certificate holder to provide a copy of the Plant Master File (PMF) and Device Master File (DMF), where there are no changes in the PMF and DMF,
Post-Compliances after receiving registration
Though there are not many compliances in place about the registration certificate, it shall be compulsory for the certificate holder to-
- In case of any change that has taken place about the constitution of the firm and/or address of the registered office/factory premises, the MD manufacturer/authorized representative of the importer to intimate the licensing authority regarding the same in writing;
- In case any such change has taken place, the existing registration certificate shall be valid for a maximum period of three months from the date on which the change has taken place, and during this time, the manufacturer/authorized representative shall be required to obtain a fresh Registration Certificate;
How To Register Any New /Additional Medical Device If Medical Device Registration Obtained Already?
In case an importer wants to obtain registration for manufacturing of any additional manufacturing device, then such person shall be required to obtain an endorsement to the existing Registration Certificate along with the prescribed documents holding that manufacturing of an additional device is being undertaken in the manufacturing site as provided in the registration certificate along with a fee of 1000 dollars fee for each additional device.
Drug License
To do business in pharma industry including Ayurvedic & Unani drugs, one must get a Drug license to operate legally. As per Drugs Act, 1940, License is mandatory throughout India. A particular license is required based on business requirement.
CDSCO Online Registration
Team Corpseed will help you to get CDSCO registration / DCGI approval for your products as per CDSCO guidelines. Under the Drugs and Cosmetics Act, CDSCO has many responsibilities which includes approval of Drugs.
Medical Devices Registration
Medical Device Registration ensures that the medical devices meet the safety, efficacy, and quality standards set by regulatory agencies to keep public health protected. If you're also a medical device manufacturer, importer, or distributor, then you must have this registration for sure.
This portion of the site is for informational purposes only. The content is not legal advice. The statements and opinions are the expression of author, not corpseed, and have not been evaluated by corpseed for accuracy, completeness, or changes in the law.
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