On July 24, 2025, the Prime Ministers of India and the United Kingdom met in London and endorsed the India-UK Vision 2035, a new agreement aimed at building a more robust and diversified partnership between the two nations. This vision 2035 reaffirms the shared commitment of both countries to shape a prosperous, secure, and sustainable world. It is an ambitious plan to deepen bilateral ties across sectors such as trade, technology, defense, climate change, and education, with the ultimate goal of unlocking the full potential of the India-UK partnership.

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Strengthening Economic Ties through India-UK Economic Cooperation

One of the primary pillars of the India-UK Vision 2035 is the economic cooperation between the two nations. Over the last decade, India-UK bilateral trade has grown significantly. With the signing of the India-UK Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA), both countries have paved the way for a future of economic prosperity. The deal aims to unlock markets and create more job opportunities, boosting economic growth on both sides.
India’s growing economy is a key driver in this partnership, with the country’s GDP expanding rapidly. As the Indian economy continues to thrive, it opens doors for increased India exports, especially in sectors like technology, healthcare, and renewable energy. The India-UK trade agreement focuses on mutual benefits, including the economic Indian economy’s integration into the global market. By fostering greater foreign trade investment, the agreement looks to build a bridge for exports from India to reach new markets.
A refreshed Joint Economic and Trade Committee (JETCO) will play a central role in enhancing trade and economic cooperation between the two nations. The committee will also work towards facilitating smoother collaboration in business & economy initiatives, ensuring a stronger economic trade corridor between India and the UK.

India-UK Trade Growth Opportunities

The India UK Vision 2035 sets the stage for further collaboration in high-growth sectors such as renewable energy, health, defense, and life sciences. Both countries are committed to promoting Make in India initiatives through joint ventures and innovation. This partnership will help address emerging challenges in industries like defense, technology, and clean energy collaboration.
The trade deal between India and the UK is seen as a stepping-stone for a much more ambitious economic alliance. The partnership will see the UK India relationship evolve into a powerhouse of innovation and business growth. Areas like critical and emerging technologies, financial services, and creative industries will benefit greatly from the enhanced cooperation. Additionally, the agreement aims to encourage UK businesses to invest in India’s growing economy while giving Indian companies access to the UK market.

Advancing Defence Cooperation through India-UK Security Collaboration

Another significant area of the India-UK Vision 2035 is defense cooperation. Both nations are working to strengthen their defense ties, which will contribute to peace and security, especially in the Indo-Pacific region. A 10-year Defense Industrial Roadmap has been adopted to ensure sustained defense industry collaboration.
The India UK defense cooperation is built on mutual benefits, such as co-development and technology-sharing in advanced defense systems, including electric propulsion and jet engine technology. Furthermore, both countries have committed to enhancing their interoperability through joint exercises and training opportunities across all military branches.
One of the key initiatives in the India-UK defense cooperation is the establishment of the Regional Maritime Security Centre of Excellence (RMSCE), which will focus on addressing non-traditional maritime security threats. These efforts highlight the growing importance of defense partnerships between India and the UK in securing a stable and peaceful global order.

India-UK Climate Partnership

Climate change and clean energy collaboration have become central themes in the India UK Vision 2035. Both countries have made substantial strides in addressing the global climate crisis and are determined to accelerate clean energy transitions through innovation and collaboration. The India UK climate partnership focuses on sustainable energy solutions such as renewable energy, energy storage, and grid transformation.
The partnership will also support the development of low-carbon pathways for industries, with a focus on sectors such as carbon capture, hydrogen, and battery storage. By joining forces on clean energy, India and the UK aim to help each other meet their net-zero goals while encouraging investment in green technologies.
Moreover, the India-UK Vision 2035 emphasizes mobilizing finance for climate action in India, ensuring that developing countries have access to affordable solutions for combating climate change. This partnership also focuses on enhancing resilience to climate change, particularly through collaborations in disaster preparedness and the protection of marine ecosystems.

Education and Innovation as a Bridge for Future Generations

The India-UK education partnership is a cornerstone of the India UK Vision 2035. By expanding transnational education collaborations, both countries are investing in future generations of skilled professionals. India’s National Education Policy 2020 aligns perfectly with the UK’s vision of fostering a globally competitive workforce.
The opening of international branch campuses of UK universities in India and the establishment of joint and dual degree programs will further strengthen bilateral educational ties. Additionally, the India-UK Green Skills Partnership will address skill gaps in areas such as sustainable energy, creating opportunities for students and professionals in both countries.

Technology and Innovation as Catalysts for Growth

The India-UK Vision 2035 also lays a strong emphasis on technological advancements. Both nations are committed to enhancing their leadership in the fields of artificial intelligence (AI), quantum computing, and biotechnology. The establishment of a UK-India joint centre for AI will enable the two countries to drive real-world innovations in AI and create impactful solutions for various industries.
India and the UK will also collaborate on developing secure-by-design telecommunications, paving the way for next-generation connectivity. Joint efforts in biomanufacturing and advanced biosciences will unlock new possibilities for addressing global health challenges and improving healthcare systems.

Conclusion

The India UK Vision 2035 marks the beginning of a new chapter in the long-standing relationship between India and the UK. With a focus on innovation, trade, defense, education, and climate action, the partnership is poised to shape the global order in the years to come. The vision not only aims to boost bilateral cooperation but also positions both countries as leaders in global economic, technological, and environmental efforts.
The India UK economic cooperation, especially in terms of bilateral trade and foreign trade investment, will contribute to a stronger and more resilient global economy. As both nations work together on critical global challenges, the India UK partnership will undoubtedly create lasting impacts across industries and regions.
By 2035, India and the UK aim to redefine their relationship, creating a future of shared prosperity, innovation, and sustainability that benefits both nations and the world at large.