MNRE Strengthens Solar Supply Chain, Brings Ingots and Wafers under ALMM
MNRE introduces ALMM List-III for solar ingots and wafers from June 2028, aiming to boost domestic manufacturing and reduce import dependence.
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The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) has announced a major shift in India’s solar policy. The government will introduce ALMM List-III covering solar ingots and wafers from June 1, 2028.
This move expands the existing ALMM framework beyond modules and cells. It pushes the policy deeper into the solar manufacturing chain, where India still relies heavily on imports.
The government described the decision as a step toward building a stronger and more self-reliant solar ecosystem. The focus is clear: boost domestic production, strengthen supply chains, and cut import dependence.
What Changes from June 2028
From the effective date, all solar projects must use wafers listed under ALMM List-III. This will apply to net-metering and open-access projects as well.
There is also a defined compliance path. A cut-off date will be set soon after the first List-III is released. Bids under Section 63 of the Electricity Act, 2003, will need to clearly mention the use of compliant wafers.
To ensure enough supply, the government has set minimum conditions. At least three independent manufacturers with a combined capacity of 15 GW must be included in the initial list.
Manufacturers applying for List-III will also need matching ingot capacity. This is aimed at encouraging deeper integration within India’s solar manufacturing sector.
Why This Move Matters
Solar wafers sit at a critical point in the value chain. They come between polysilicon and solar cells. At present, India has limited domestic wafer production. This has led to strong dependence on imports.
With ALMM List-III, the government is trying to change that.
The policy is expected to:
- Encourage fresh investment in ingot and wafer manufacturing
- Improve supply chain stability
- Ensure better quality and traceability
- Create skilled jobs in upstream manufacturing
It will also impact ALMM List-I. From June 2028, only those modules will qualify that use ALMM-listed cells and wafers.
The broader ALMM framework, introduced in 2019, already ensures quality standards for solar equipment in India. It applies to projects awarded through competitive bidding, as well as rooftop and open-access segments.
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Parul Bohral
Legal Content WriterParul Bohral, a BALLB graduate and experienced legal researcher and content writer with expertise in various legal areas, including corporate law and intellectual property. I have gained valuable experience in esteemed legal environments, where I have strengthened my research skills, allowing me to approach legal writing with precision and depth.
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