Assam Pollution Board CTE/CTO

The Assam State Pollution Control Board (ASPCB) is a key regulatory authority responsible for protecting and improving the environment in Assam. It focuses on controlling pollution caused by industrial activities and developmental projects. The APCB ensures compliance with environmental laws and regulations set by the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) and the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC), ensuring that industrial development aligns with environmental sustainability. The responsibilities of the APCB include monitoring air quality, water pollution and noise pollution levels. It also manages the safe disposal of hazardous waste, granting hazardous waste management authorizations to industries. This ensures that hazardous materials are handled and disposed of safely, reducing environmental risks.

The board issues necessary approvals such as consent to establish (CTE) and consent to operate (CTO), which help ensure that industries follow pollution control measures during both the installation and operation phases. The APCB also conducts regular inspections and provides guidelines to industries to maintain high standards of pollution control. Through these efforts, APCB supports environmentally responsible industrial development in Assam, balancing economic growth with the conservation of natural resources and public health. The regulatory framework ensures long-term sustainability while minimizing environmental degradation.

The Assam Pollution Control Board (APCB) issues two main types of consents that industries must obtain in order to operate legally and sustainably.

• Consent to Establish (CTE)

Consent to Establish (CTE) is a mandatory approval before setting up any industrial project in Assam. This consent ensures that the proposed industrial facility meets environmental standards and adheres to pollution control norms. CTE confirms that adequate measures such as waste treatment, air emission controls and waste management systems are in place. Without a valid CTE, industrial construction cannot begin.

• Consent to Operate (CTO)

After the construction phase is complete, the industry will need to obtain a consent to operate (CTO). The CTO certifies that the industry complies with environmental regulations, including limits on air and water emissions, noise levels, and waste disposal. This is an essential step in ensuring that the industry continues to meet pollution control standards throughout its operations. The regular renewal of the CTO ensures that the industry remains committed to environmental protection and complies with pollution norms.

Obtaining CTE and CTO from Assam Pollution Control Board offers several key benefits:

• Legal Compliance: CTEs and CTOs help industries comply with national and state environmental laws. Legal compliance prevents penalties, fines, or forced closures, allowing industrial operations to run smoothly.
• Environmental Protection: These consents promote the use of pollution control techniques and best practices. They protect air, water, and soil quality, minimizing harmful environmental impacts.
• Public Health Security: Controlling emissions and waste disposal protects the health of workers and nearby communities, reducing pollution-related diseases.
• Improved Industry Reputation: Possessing valid CTE and CTO enhances an industry’s reputation as an environmentally responsible entity. This positive image supports better community relations and strengthens corporate social responsibility (CSR).
• Sustainable Industrial Growth: By encouraging cleaner technologies and efficient resource use, these consents foster long-term sustainability and reduce environmental footprints.
• Favourable Investment Opportunities: Industries with environmental clearances attract investors looking for sustainable ventures. They also become eligible for government subsidies and incentives.

Industries in Assam are categorized by the APCB based on their polluting potential. This classification helps to effectively control and monitor pollution levels:

Any industry or establishment planning to set up new operations or expand existing operations in Assam will have to obtain a No Objection Certificate (NOC) from the Assam Pollution Control Board, which includes CTE and CTO. The following conditions apply:

• Manufacturing units
• Power plants
• Chemical industries
• Mining operations
• Construction and infrastructure projects
• Commercial establishments like hotels, hospitals, and malls

The NOC ensures that the project complies with environmental standards and will not adversely affect the local ecosystem. Operating without this clearance can result in serious legal consequences, including fines, forced closure, or other penalties.

The following documents are generally required when applying for Consent to Establish or Consent to Operate:

• Site Plan and Layout of the proposed industrial unit
• Proof of land ownership or lease agreement
• Details of water, air, and noise pollution control systems
• No Objection Certificate (NOC) from local authorities
• Project Report

The process of obtaining Consent to Establish (CTE) and Consent to Operate (CTO) from the Assam Pollution Control Board (APCB) ensures that industrial activities are environmentally compliant. Here are the key steps involved:

• Application Submission: The first step is to submit a completed application form along with all the required documents. These documents typically include a project report, site layout, pollution control measures, and the required fees. The application is submitted to the APCB for review.
• Initial Screening by APCB: Once the application is received, APCB conducts an initial review to assess the information provided. This includes evaluating whether the proposed pollution control measures are adequate and if the project meets the basic requirements for environmental compliance.
• Site Inspection: APCB officials then perform a site inspection to verify the details in the application and assess whether the proposed location is suitable for the intended industrial activity. The site is evaluated for its potential impact on the environment, especially in terms of air, water, and soil quality.
• Public Hearing (if necessary): If the industry has a significant environmental impact, a public hearing may be conducted. This provides an opportunity for local communities and stakeholders to voice concerns or objections about the project. Public input is taken into consideration before proceeding further.
• Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA): For industries with substantial environmental impacts, a detailed Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) must be submitted. The EIA outlines the potential environmental effects of the project and specifies mitigation strategies to reduce those impacts.

The validity of CTE and CTO are:

• The Consent to Establish (CTE), granted under the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974 and the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981, is valid until either the commissioning of the unit or for a maximum period of 5 years, whichever comes first. This ensures that industries comply with environmental standards before commencing operations. The CTE is necessary for industries to prove that they are meeting environmental safety norms during the establishment phase.
• The Assam State Pollution Control Board under the same acts issues the Consent to Operate (CTO). The validity of the CTO depends on the industry category. Highly Polluting Red Category industries are granted consent for 1 year. Large Red (excluding highly polluting) industries receive it for 3 years. Medium and Small Red and Orange Category industries are given consent for 5 years. Finally, Green Category industries get consent for 10 years.

The fees for obtaining a license from the Assam Pollution Control Board (APCB) depend on various factors related to the industry. These include the pollution potential category of the industry-whether it falls under high, moderate, or low pollution levels-which affects the fee amount. The duration for which the consent is sought also influences the fees, with shorter or longer validity periods attracting different charges. Additionally, the size and capacity of the industrial unit play a role, as larger industries or those generating more pollution generally incur higher fees. The compliance history of the industry may also impact the fee structure, with well-compliant industries potentially facing different charges compared to those with past violations.

Corpseed is one of the top consulting firms, offering comprehensive assistance in environmental services, guiding businesses through the necessary processes. In the context of the Assam Pollution Control Board (APCB), Corpseed plays a vital role in helping businesses secure Consent to Establish (CTE) and Consent to Operate (CTO) approvals. These approvals are essential for ensuring compliance with environmental regulations and controlling pollution.

• Expert Guidance in Application Process: Corpseed assists businesses in understanding the complex procedures of applying for CTE and CTO, ensuring all required documents and forms are submitted correctly.
• Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA): Corpseed helps businesses conduct Environmental Impact Assessments (EIA), a crucial step for obtaining CTE. This ensures that the proposed operations meet environmental standards.
• Pollution Control Solutions: Corpseed provides consultation on installing effective pollution control equipment and processes, helping businesses reduce their environmental footprint and align with the APCB's requirements.
• Regulatory Compliance: Corpseed ensures businesses comply with all local and national environmental laws, helping to avoid legal challenges and penalties. This makes it easier for businesses to maintain their operations smoothly.
• Renewal and Monitoring: Corpseed assists businesses in renewing their CTOs on time and offers continuous monitoring services to ensure ongoing compliance with environmental regulations.