A factory license is a legal certificate that factory owners issue from the state government. Every state's factory license is different. It is very important to get this license before starting the operations of a factory. This license tells whether the factory is properly following the rules of safety, health and welfare, and whether the factory is working properly under the Factories Act, 1948. Working without a factory license is a legal offence. This license protects the workers, reduces the chances of risk, and ensures that the factory operations run very smoothly. Once the license expires, it is important to get it renewed. Without a Factory license renewal, any owner can’t proceed with the work. Key points about the factory license are:
- This is a legal approval to run a factory.
- This builds a trust that the factory is properly following the safety, health and welfare standards.
- This is compulsory under the Factories Act, 1948.
- It has to be renewed regularly, otherwise, one might have to face consequences.
What is the Factories Act, 1948?
The Factory Act, 1948, is an important labour law in India. It was enacted to protect the rights of workers and regulate the working conditions of factories. The act ensures that workers have a safe workplace, proper health facilities, fixed working hours and fair wages.
Section 6 of the act gives authority to the state government to monitor factories, register them and issue factory licences. It allows the factory plan to be approved before construction or expansion. The act is a major component of India's factory laws that ensure that factories and industries work lawfully and responsibly.